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EPAR

Research

  • Year Over Year Smallholder Threshold Variability (Sub-Saharan Africa)

    Defining Smallholder FarmersSmallholder Farmers or Small-Scale Producers, are frequently mentioned as targets for development interventions, to relieve hunger, alleviate poverty, or catalyze agricultural transformation.  However, an operationalizable definition of a smallholder farmer is difficult to come by, with few sources even defining the term.  When sources do offer a definition, they rarely agree on the indicators and…

  • The New Restitution: How Debt, Taxation, and Punishment are Transforming Restorative Aims in Criminal Justice

  • Race and Social Equity: A Nervous Area of Government